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Gene Hackman will be remembered as the Hollywood actor’s actor
Will Jeffery, University of Sydney
Gene Hackman, an acting titan of 1970s and ‘80s Hollywood with more than 80 screen credits to his name, has died at 95. He was found dead in his home with his wife, pianist Betsy Arakawa, and his dog.
Hackman had a rugged, dominating and commanding presence on screen, known for his emotionally honest, raw and fierce performances. Always the tough guy, never the romantic lead, off camera he was shy and enjoyed the quiet life.
I first saw Hackman as a child in The Poseidon Adventure (1972). My dad put the film on for the upside-down ocean liner disaster sequences, but it was Hackman who left a lasting impression. I vividly remember being so moved by his final speech berating God for deserting the ship’s passengers and crew while he hangs from a pressure valve door over flames.
There is no actor who comes close to conveying authority with such humanity and reserve.
He was often referred to as the actor’s actor and mentioned by Hollywood A-listers such as Kevin Costner as the best actor they’ve ever worked with. Clint Eastwood, once Hackman retired, described him as “too good not to be performing”.
Hackman will leave a legacy to be studied and appreciated for years to come.
Finding a foot in show business
Born in San Bernardino, California, on January 30 1930, Hackman’s family moved to Danville, Illinois, when he was three. Hackman’s father left when he was 13, which he described to James Lipton on Inside the Actors Studio as his father “driving by with a casual wave goodbye”.
Hackman joked to Lipton the departure of his father at an early age made him a better actor.
Hackman left Danville at the age of 16 to join the marines, where he spent roughly four years. He was a rebellious child, but as Peter Shelley detailed in his biography of Hackman, the marine corps was the first time he gave in to authority.
After the marine corps, Hackman moved to New York wanting to become an actor, telling people he was inspired by tough guy James “Jimmy” Cagney.
In New York, Hackman struggled making a living as an artist while waiting for his breakthrough (his uncle told him to give up and get an honest job). Moving to California, he became friends early on with Dustin Hoffman (they finally appeared opposite each other in Hackman’s penultimate film, 2003’s Runaway Jury).
After struggling for years, Hackman landed his first credited screen role in 1964’s Lilith at the age of 34. He played a small part opposite upcoming star Warren Beatty.
As Hackman recounted to Lipton, Beatty told director Arthur Penn how great Hackman was in a scene they did together. That landed Hackman his breakthrough role playing Buck Barrow opposite Beatty and Faye Dunaway in the 1967 hit Bonnie and Clyde, earning him an Oscar nomination for best supporting actor.
Breaking through in the 1970s
It wasn’t until the 1970s that Hackman began his leading role career, starring in The French Connection (1971) as the unforgettable hard-boiled New York detective Jimmy “Popeye” Doyle. This role earned him his first Academy Award, for best actor.
He was to wait more than 20 years for his second and final Academy Award, for playing the ruthless Little Bill Daggett opposite Clint Eastwood in Unforgiven (1992).
Throughout the 1970s, Hackman was gaining huge popularity on screen, sharing records with the likes of Robert Redford and Harrison Ford as the highest grossing stars at the box office.
There are too many great Hackman performances to mention, but my favourites are Unforgiven, The French Connection, The Poseidon Adventure, The Conversation (1974), Hoosiers (1986), Mississippi Burning (1988) and The Royal Tenenbaums (2001).
The French Connection’s director, William Friedkin, said in an interview Hackman was anti-authority and anti-racism because of his upbringing in an area known for its large Ku Klux Klan presence, and his absent father.
Hackman almost pulled out of The French Connection one week into shooting because he didn’t like “beating on people” for a four-month shoot. He told Friedkin “I don’t think I can do this,” but Friedkin refused to let him go.
Hackman recalled he was eternally grateful Friedkin didn’t, as it was “the start of [his] career”.
Hackman said his character Popeye Doyle was a “bigot, an antisemitic, and whatever else you wanted to call him”, and he famously struggled to say the N-word in one key scene. He initially protested the line but eventually went with it, believing “that’s who the guy is […] you couldn’t really whitewash him”.
Hackman often played the character who had the greatest authority on the surface but slipped up, whether he was playing the hero or the villain. Even for a role such as Reverend Scott in The Poseidon Adventure, in which Hackman played a self-righteous preacher onboard the capsized SS Poseidon, he questions his religion as he leads the entire band of escapees to safety.
A life after acting
Hackman retired from acting in 2004 at age 74.
There are many stories about why he retired, like, as Shelley writes, not wanting to play Hollywood “grandfathers” and his “heart wasn’t in shape”, but his life after acting gives a strong hint: he had other interests.
Over the past 20 years, Hackman wrote three historical fiction novels, was a keen painter, and enjoyed exercise such as cycling. Married to classical pianist Arakawa from 1991 until their death, they lived in Santa Fe, New Mexico, where he designed his own home (yes, he also loved architecture!).
A man of many talents who played a kaleidoscopic range of authoritative roles, Hackman will almost certainly be remembered mainly for his tough-guy performance in The French Connection – though many will also remember him as the Hollywood actor’s actor.![]()
Will Jeffery, Sessional Academic, Discipline of Film Studies, University of Sydney
This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.
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Pankaj Udhas: Lesser-known facts about a unique maestro
- The famous veena player, Abdul Karim Khan, was known to Keshubhai and taught him to play the dilruba. This was the brothers’ first exposure to music.
- “The radio was always on in our house!” Pankaj told me. “I loved film music, especially songs with a classical bent. I was a fan of Shankar-Jaikishan, Naushad, S.D. Burman and Roshan. Later, I was witness to how Laxmikant-Pyarelal replaced S-J and became their fan too.”
- Of his idols, Pankaj recorded for Naushad in Guddu, but the song was never retained even in its album. He sang for L-P in, besides Naam, popular songs in Dayavan (Aaj phir tum pe pyar aaya hai), Jawaab (Sabak jinko wafaa ka yaad hoga and Mitwa re mitwa), Tejasvini (Woh ladki jab ghar se nikalti hai) and Mohabbat Ki Aag (Meri zindagi mohabbat).
- Among other composers, he also sang for Khayyam (in the unreleased Mohabbaton Ka Safar) all the way to Jatin-Lalit (Vaade Iraade) and Himesh Reshammiya in Nigehbaan and for most top composers in between.
- The actors for whom he lent his voice incredibly began with Shammi Kapoor (!) in Pyar Ka Rog. The list spanned Jeetendra (Thanedaar), Rishi Kapoor (Ghar Ki Izzat), Sunny Deol (Ghayal and more), Govinda (Mohabbat Ki Aag), Mithun Chakraborty (Gangaa Jamunaa Saraswati) Suniel Shetty (Mohra), Salman Khan (Yeh Hai Jalwa), Chunky Panday (Gunahon Ka Faisla), Raj Babbar (Jawaab) and more, all the way to Kay Kay Menon (Maan Gaye Mughal-E-Azam) and Manoj Bajpayee (Ghaath). Without lip-synch, there also were songs for Vinod Khanna (Dayavan) and Ajay Devgan (Ek Hi Raasta).
- But in several cases after Naam, his songs were filmed on Pankaj himself as a ghazal singer, in films like Gola Barood, Saajan, Baazigar and Yeh Dillagi.
- His co-singers included Lata Mangeshkar, Asha Bhosle and Kishore Kumar from among the stalwarts. Kumar Sanu, Mohammed Aziz, Vinod Rathod, Sukhwinder Singh, good friend Anup Jalota, Anuradha Paudwal, Kavita K. Subramaniam, Alka Yagnik, Sadhana Sargam and even Sharon Prabhakar and Penaz Masani and others sang with him.
- Pankaj scored music as well, for Ek Hi Maqsad (1988), in which, besides Asha Bhosle and Anuradha Paudwal and himself, he also recorded with Aziz Nazan, the qawwal, in the fun song, Gadi na chal sake petrol ke baghair.
- Pankaj learnt the basics of music from Ghulam Qadir Khan Sahab, and in Mumbai from Master Navrang Nagpurkar. Earlier, he had learnt the tabla.
- But singing was far away from his ambition. He did his Bachelors in Science from St. Xavier’s College in Mumbai and had wanted to go into a related profession.
- When elder brother, Manhar, got a singing break in Vishwas (1969), Pankaj was fascinated by the fact that composers Kalyanji-Anandji advised him to take Urdu diction classes from a moulvi (Muslim priest). Bewitched by that, he decided to make singing his profession, as he had his degree as a backup if that failed!
- Pankaj had already developed a love for ghazals after listening to Begum Akhtar and Mehdi Hasan in particular. Composing came naturally to him and he also learnt the harmonium.
- It was in Kaamna (1972) that Usha Khanna gave him the first break with the song Tum kabhi saamne aa jaao, a song that was clearly Mukesh-like tenor—all the Udhas brothers have a Mukesh-esque tenor.
- For this very reason, 22 years on, Viju Shah chose Pankaj to render Na kajare ki dhaar for Mohra. The song had actually been recorded by its composers Kalyanji-Anandji, Viju’s father and uncle respectively, with Mukesh and Lata Mangeshkar for a film that never took off!
- However, Pankaj decided to try his luck overseas as there was little scope then in India for ghazal He was appreciated, returned in 1979 and came out with his first album, Aahat, in 1980.
- The 1980s saw a ghazal and bhajan boom as film music standards seemed to go down under the disco avalanche. Music lovers seemed to miss good lyrics and desi tunes and Pankaj was in the forefront of this alternative music wave alongside Jagjit Singh, Anup Jalota, Talat Aziz and others.
- Anup, Talat and Pankaj soon formed a tight clique of friends who went on to do concerts together as well.
- Shortly afterwards, filmmaker Ravi Tandon (Raveena Tandon’s father) requested Pankaj to sing for his new film, Jawaab. Pankaj had no time from his ghazal recordings and performances, and even littler inclination, but Tandon requested a re-think as the hero was a ghazal singer in the film. Pankaj agreed and recorded Sabak jinko wafaa ka yaad hoga and Mitwa re mitwa, both of which soon became a compulsion in Pankaj Udhas compilations on Universal Music until physical forms (cassettes and CDs) were marketed. Pankaj terms the first number “One of my better-rendered film songs.”
- Shortly afterwards, an amusing incident occurred. Erstwhile top star and then producer Rajendra Kumar called up Pankaj and told him, “You have to act in my film!” Pankaj, then at the peak of his popularity, had no such leaning, and told him he would get back, but did not. Elder brother Manhar, who was close to the actor, asked him why he was being disrespectful to a senior composer, and when Pankaj told him the reason, suggested that he call and explain his stance. However, Rajendra Kumar laughed and apologized and said that all he wanted was the song performed by Pankaj himself on stage. And history was made, as this song was Chitthi aayi hai.
- Pankaj had revealed to me that Laxmikant was not really happy with his nuances after three ‘takes’ at the recording and organized a ‘live’ kind of feel with the singer sitting, as he did in stage shows, at the studios. That did the magic.
- Pankaj later sang extensively for Bappi Lahiri, Nadeem-Shravan, Anand-Milind and Anu Malik.
- Not restricting himself to Hindi, Pankaj also sang in mother-tongue Gujarati, Marathi, Marwari, Punjabi, Bengali and even Kannada!
- Countless non-film ghazals was what Pankaj was about. And yet, he did sing devotionals as well for films like Maa Santoshi Maa (2003) and Maalik Ek (2010).
- The Padma Shri, with which he was honored in 2006, remains the biggest of almost 20 noteworthy awards and honors Pankaj has received in his illustrious lifespan.
- Accused of commercializing the ghazal form (which actually is a genre in poetry, not music) by purists, he humbly took credit instead for simplifying it and taking it to the common man, maintaining this connection by making his tunes and vocals simple and modifying the orchestration and sound from the 1980s to the millennium. His credo was “You cannot really appreciate or come to love something that you cannot understand!”
- The moulvi’s teachings had already shown that communication was also about expression. And that is why, unlike most non-film talents that ventured into cinema, Pankaj triumphed and sang close to a hundred film songs, ranging from his core expertise to romantic duets, fun songs and more.
- Pankaj celebrated 25 years of his work with extensive concert tours including in the US and Canada under the tagline of Watan Se Chitthi Ayee Hai. This, he said, not only commemorated his bringing in the aroma of their motherland for Indians but also his most famous song, for no Pankaj Udhas concert, anywhere in the world, is complete without his singing Chitthi aayi hai.
- And finally, as per my personal experience at one of his concerts, Pankaj himself would break down at some point while performing that timeless gem that he almost did not record!Pankaj Udhas: Lesser-known facts about a unique maestro







